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Crime and Punishment in America | November 2026

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by Mark Lasswell • Published on
Crime and Punishment in America title graphic with handcuffs on a textured white background. Directed by Lynn Novick; executive producers Ken Burns and Sam Pollard.
Programming

CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN AMERICA tells the consequential story of criminal justice in America as it has never before been told, from the colonial era to today. This series explores arguments Americans have had over the problem of crime, the purpose of punishment and the meaning of justice for more than 250 years. 

Text:

Crime and Punishment In America #101

A House of Repentance (Beginnings to 1880)

Europeans bring their harsh laws to America, but some colonists, inspired by the Enlightenment, argue that brutal public punishments make “bad men worse” and look to a new way to mete out justice--the penitentiary.

Person with eyes obscured behind prison bars.

Crime and Punishment In America #102

The Criminal Type (1880-1929)

A new generation of Progressives exposes the cruelty, corruption and prejudice in the criminal justice system and sets about trying to improve prisons, reform police and make the nation fairer and more just.

A group of inmates with watchtower and barbed-wire fence visible behind.

Crime and Punishment In America #103

Public Enemies (1929-1969)

The exploits of gangsters like Al Capone and outlaws like John Dillinger fill the headlines, which makes them folk heroes in their own time and the FBI launches a public relations push to build support for its “war on crime.”

Person in a prison uniform in a small room facing a shabby bunk bed.

Crime and Punishment In America #104

Tough On Crime (1970-Onward)

Cities are struck with poverty, drug addiction and violent crime, and communities rally behind politicians who promote harsher laws and punishments. But as these policies play out, some Americans will question the true cost of the system.